Rupa Lake is a unique glacial formation located directly beneath the northern ridge of R’zana Peak (2,334 m a.s.l.). R’zana represents the southernmost peak within Pelister National Park, with its northern ridge locally known as Garvan.
Morphological Features and Historical Background
The lake basin and its surrounding ecosystem possess distinct geological and historical significance:
- Basin Dimensions: The glacial basin measures approximately 60 meters in diameter with a natural depth of around 2 meters.
- Historical Alteration: During World War I, a channel was excavated through the lake’s natural retaining embankment to drain the water for military purposes. As a result, surface water now collects primarily during wet seasonal periods.
- Natural Amphitheater: Below the historic “French Road,” which passes by the lake, lies a strict protection zone. The surrounding relief forms a vast natural amphitheater bounded by the peaks of Baltan, Cuce, R’zana, Los Kamen, Muza, Golema Griva, Orlov Vrv, and Golemo Vrvce.
- Ecosystem and Flora: The surrounding vegetation features subalpine beech and fir forests, complemented by blueberry and juniper scrub.
Joint Lake Restoration Initiative
Due to the rugged and remote terrain, field operations and regular ranger patrols in this area remain logistically challenging.
To rehabilitate this glacial wetland feature, Pelister National Park, in partnership with the Macedonian Ecological Society (MES) and with financial support from the Prespa Ohrid Nature Trust (PONT), will launch a comprehensive project to restore Rupa Lake.
